Bechamel: Bechamel sauce is a blending of scalded milk, butter, and flour. This is also called "white sauce" and most of us made it in Home Economics class at some point. I often remember it from "Shit on a Shingle" which was toast, white sauce, and dried beef.
Artichoke Bottoms au Gratin
The first night I made this recipe I only made two artichokes because 1) I wasn't sure if anyone would like it and 2) artichokes are a pain to prep. However I learned my lesson when my dear husband looked at me and asked "are there more of those artichokes?".
So I actually made this twice this week. The first night I used the recommended pancetta and wasn't overly pleased. pancetta tends to dry into jerky in the oven if it isn't completely submerged in sauce. Since my sauce was a bit thin (too much milk in this recipe!) I wound up with chewy, unappetizing pancetta. The second time around I used prosciutto since Target didn't have pancetta and it was much better. It was softer and more flavorful in my opinion.
Recipe makes more than enough sauce for eight artichokes.
Ingredients
- 8 medium artichokes
- 2 lemons, cut in half
- 1 sprig thyme
- 1 teaspoon whole peppercorns
- 1 small bay leaf
- 4 cups Bechamel Sauce
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper
- 4 slices prosciutto, cut in half crosswise
Directions
- Snap off most tough outer leaves from artichokes. Trim 1 1/2 inches from top. In pot of water, place artichokes, 1 1/2 lemons, thyme, peppercorns, and bay leaf. Cover with smaller-size lid to keep artichokes submerged. Cook over medium heat until hearts are tender when pierced with knife, about 30 minutes.
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees. When artichokes are tender, drain, remove remaining leaves, and discard all but the smallest, most tender ones. Set those aside. Remove choke completely with melon baller or spoon, and rub artichoke bottoms with remaining lemon half. In a glass pie pan or gratin dish, strew leaves and mix in half of be. Lightly butter artichoke bottoms, season with salt and pepper, and place on top of bechamel. Place folded piece of prosciutto in each bottom; fill with a rounded mound of be.
- Bake 20 to 25 minutes or until golden. Rub the tops with butter, and bake for 5 minutes more. Serve one or two bottoms per person along with some of the leaves.
Ingredients
- 1 tablespoon diced shallots
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
- Salt and freshly ground white pepper, to taste
- Pinch of nutmeg
- Pinch of cayenne pepper
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour (I used Bob's Red Mill GF All-Purpose Flour)
- 1 quart whole milk, scalded (Watch the consistency of your sauce. When it is smooth and slightly thinner than pudding I would back off the milk)
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 cup grated Gruyere (definitely grate it or it won't melt and incorporate into the sauce)
Directions
- In a large saucepan, saute shallots in butter over medium heat until translucent, without browning, 3 to 5 minutes.
- Season with salt, pepper, nutmeg, and cayenne. Mix; reduce heat as much as possible.
- Add flour in thirds, whisking constantly. When fully incorporated, cook without browning, 3 to 5 minutes, until floury taste is gone.
- Strain through a sieve; add cheese while bechamel is still hot. Adjust seasoning to taste. Place plastic wrap directly on surface of sauce, and refrigerate up to three days.
Acorn Squash Veloute with Ginger and Mustard Seeds
This soup has an amazing complexity you wouldn't expect from simple ingredients. The base itself is fairly plain, but the addition of the toasted cumin and mustard seeds really elevates this soup. There is a delicate heat that stays with you, and the texture is very smooth and silky.
Recipe yields six small servings.
Ingredients
- 3 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon vegetable oil
- 2 1/2 cups chopped onions
- 8 cups 1-inch pieces peeled acorn squash (about 3 1/4 pounds)
- 2 tablespoons chopped fresh ginger
- 4 1/2 cups (or more) canned low-salt chicken broth
- 2 tablespoons tomato purée
- Pinch of cayenne pepper
- 1 tablespoon cumin seeds
- 1 tablespoon mustard seeds